\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2+32}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+16}{x^2-4}\\ c,A=-3\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+12=x^2+16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

để M xác định 

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1\ne0\\y+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{y\ne1}{y\ne-1}.\)

\(b,M=\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-1}\)

\(M=\frac{y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{y+1-y^2+y+2y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{1+2y+y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+y\right)^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{y+1}{y-1}\)

c, Để M nhận giá trị nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow y+1⋮y-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-1+2⋮y-1\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

y = .... Tự tính 

a/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

b.

\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

c.

\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

d.

\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-2\\x-1=-1\\x-1=1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thì A nguyên

a, \(N=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{1-y^3}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y+y^2\right)}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2+y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1}=\frac{y^2+2y+1+y^2-y}{y+1}=\frac{2y^2+y+1}{y+1}\)

b, Thay y = 1/2 ta có : 

\(\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{5}{12}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)